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Get to know the 14 Types of Cyber Attacks and How to Prevent Them

The threat of cyber crime in Indonesia is increasingly worrying. According to the 2021 National Cyber Security Index (NCSI) survey, Indonesia ranks 5th out of 10 ASEAN countries with an index score of 38.96 and ranks 77th out of 160.

Then, how did the phenomenon of cyber attacks occur in Indonesia? How to prevent? For more details, see the following article to find out how to prevent cyber attacks.

The Phenomenon of Cyber Attacks in Indonesia

In general, cyber attacks are a way for hackers to carry out various attacks to access sensitive company data. The data will be illegally sold by hackers to get money or to commit a number of frauds.

According to the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN), at least 888,711,736 cyber attacks hit Indonesia from January to August 2021. This number has doubled compared to the previous year. In comparison, there were 290 million cyber attacks in Indonesia in 2019 and 495 million in 2020.

BSSN detects various cyber attacks ranging from data leaks, identity theft, malware attacks, and information data collection to find security holes.

Meanwhile, the highest to lowest distribution of cyber attacks covered the academic sector at 38.3 percent, the private sector at 25.37 percent, local government at 16.86 percent, central government at 8.26 percent, law at 4.18 percent, and personal by 2.66 percent.

Based on these findings, companies must understand the types of cyberattacks and prepare the right steps to reduce cyberattack activity in 2022.

14 Types of Cyber Attacks, 4 of which Will be a Trend in 2022!

2021 is arguably the worst record in cybersecurity history. The presence of the COVID-19 pandemic seems to have contributed to the cyber pandemic with many data leaks, identity theft, and malware attacks.

Here are the types of cyber attacks that often occur.

1. Crypto Mining

Malware and infostealers are aggressively attacking cryptocurrency owners to exchange their digital wallet addresses and profit from it.

2. Social Engineering

This attack can be carried out in combination with other attacks to get the victim to click on a link, download malware, or trust a malicious source or site.

3. Data Leakage

Data leakage can be defined as unauthorized transmission of data from within an organization to external destinations or recipients. The term can be used to describe data that is transferred electronically or physically.

4. Hacking

Hacking is the activity of breaking into another party’s computer program. Usually, hackers will take over network systems, social media accounts, banking accounts, steal data, and others.

5. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

A type of injection in the form of a malicious script that is injected into a vulnerable or trusted site. This script can access cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive information stored by the browser.

6. SQL Injection

This type of injection is in the form of SQL commands which are injected into the input data-plane to affect the execution of predetermined SQL commands.

7. Clickjacking

A type of attack on a web application in which the victim accidentally clicks on a web page element. These clicks can activate malicious functions that have been created by attackers, ranging from leads following social media accounts to taking money from users’ bank accounts.

8. DoS (Denial of Service)

DoS is a cyberattack that attempts to disable a website so that it cannot be accessed by users.

The repeated attacks were carried out by hackers so that the first site was down. The more incessant the attack, then we can be sure that gradually the website will become completely paralyzed.

9. Credential Reuse

This type of cyberattack targets username, password and PIN data that are similar or the same in several accounts, so it becomes an attack threat from Credential Reuse.

10. Man in the Middle

As the name implies, this type of cyberattack places the hacker in the middle of a communication between two people. When you are communicating, various important information shared between the two can be stolen by hackers.

In addition to the types of cyber attacks above, Darktrace, a cybersecurity service provider company estimates that there will be 4 cyber attacks that will become a trend in 2022, including.

11. Insider Threat

Threats originate from people within the organization, such as employees, former employees, or business associates, who have inside information about the organization’s security practices, data, and computer systems.

For example, when the finance division has an employee database and other divisions try to access it, it is very risky to experience internal data leaks.

To address this issue, the Darktrace solution works to detect and respond to anomalies across the enterprise, no matter when or where an insider threat occurs. Cyber AI from Darktrace learns the digital DNA of every user and device in an organization.

Such a contextual approach allows Darktrace to detect subtle deviations in behavior, applying advanced AI to thwart targeted attacks that must have originated within the company.

12. Phishing

Phishing is a type of online fraud in which cybercriminals impersonate legitimate organizations via email, text messages, advertisements or other means to steal sensitive information. This is usually done by including a link that will take you to the company’s website to fill in your information.

About 94 percent of malware will be sent via email and use social engineering techniques to trick recipients or victims.

The Darktrace AI solution, through a unique understanding of the digital fingerprint of the business, is able to detect that the e-mail is invalid and potentially malicious. Darktrace flags this to users and enterprise security teams, and they can prevent potential crises.

This prompted organizations to embrace Darktrace technology and companies have Antigena Email set to ‘On’ mode, where AI independently intervenes to prevent phishing emails.

13. Ransomware

Ransomware is a malware attack that uses encryption methods to store and hide the victim’s information as a prisoner.

The ransomware will encrypt the victim’s important data and devices with a key that only the cybercriminal has.

To regain access to encrypted files, databases and applications. The victim must pay the ransom demanded by the perpetrator.

Ransomware is often to spread across networks by targeting databases and file servers to incapacitate systems instantly.

Responding to ransomware attacks, Darktrace presents solutions using Self-Learning AI and Autonomous Response technologies to combat ransomware, taking targeted and proportionate actions to address threats, without disrupting your business.

14. Malware

Some of the most dangerous threats that Darktrace has encountered use self-modifying technologies to hide their presence on the network.

This attack can dynamically change threat signatures automatically to extract data, and spread it. Recently, Darktrace discovered anomalous activity on the network. Upon investigation, Darktrace discovered that the “Smoke Malware Loader” anomaly used various techniques to circumvent internal security.

The malware generates fake traffic to hide data theft activity. Darktrace observed the initial infection when anomalous executables were transferred via plain text to enterprise servers, and allowed malware attacks to bypass network perimeter controls.

Responding to these types of cyber attack threats, of course, an increase in privacy protection and cyber data security is needed. Darktrace Antigena is here as a solution for your cyber attack security system and data security. Why Darktrace Antigena? What are the advantages and conveniences that you will get?

Darktrace Antigena Defense Solution from Cyber Attacks

Responding to the three threats of cyber attacks above, extra protection is needed for privacy and cyber data security. Antigena’s Darktrace solution is here to answer your cyberattack and data security challenges.

Darktrace Antigena features Autonomus Response security technology to stop cyber threats and respond to ransomware in 10 seconds, without disrupting your business operations. Here are security features to protect all your digital infrastructure.

1. Network

Automatically detects all anomalous behavior indicating cyber attack on network systems.

2. Clouds

With Autonomous Response technology, Darktrace Antigena takes dynamic actions in seconds to neutralize unexpected attacks in the cloud.

3. E-mail

Automated actions to neutralize email attacks, as well as intervene to protect employees from spear phishing and other threats.

4. SaaS

Darktrace Antigena protects your workforce from subtle attacks and multiple attacks that circumvent static and stealthy defenses.

5. Endpoint

Applying a ‘pattern of life’ to ransomware-infected endpoint devices, stopping command and control.

 

Read more Ketahui Alasan Internet Security Penting untuk Bentengi Bisnis Anda

 

Get Darktrace Antigena on Helios

It’s time to create a cyber security system with Darktrace Antigena. You will get Darktrace Antigena with Autonomus Response security technology to stop cyberattacks and respond to ransomware in 10 seconds, without disrupting your business operations.

Get Darktrace Antigena from Helios Informatika Nusantara (HIN). Helios as Darktrace Antigena’s partner in Indonesia will assist companies starting from the consulting, deployment, to after-sales support stages. Professional and certified IT team will help you avoid trial and error. Find out more about Darktrace Antigena by contacting us via [email protected].

Penulis: Ary Adianto

Content Writer CTI Group

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TERMS & CONDITIONS

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By accessing this website we assume you accept these terms and conditions. Do not continue to use Helios Informatika Nusantara if you do not agree to take all of the terms and conditions stated on this page.

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Parts of this website offer an opportunity for users to post and exchange opinions and information in certain areas of the website. Helios Informatika Nusantara does not filter, edit, publish or review Comments prior to their presence on the website. Comments do not reflect the views and opinions of Helios Informatika Nusantara,its agents and/or affiliates. Comments reflect the views and opinions of the person who post their views and opinions. To the extent permitted by applicable laws, Helios Informatika Nusantara shall not be liable for the Comments or for any liability, damages or expenses caused and/or suffered as a result of any use of and/or posting of and/or appearance of the Comments on this website.

Helios Informatika Nusantara reserves the right to monitor all Comments and to remove any Comments which can be considered inappropriate, offensive or causes breach of these Terms and Conditions.

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You hereby grant Helios Informatika Nusantara a non-exclusive license to use, reproduce, edit and authorize others to use, reproduce and edit any of your Comments in any and all forms, formats or media.

 

Hyperlinking to our Content

The following organizations may link to our Website without prior written approval:

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These organizations may link to our home page, to publications or to other Website information so long as the link: (a) is not in any way deceptive; (b) does not falsely imply sponsorship, endorsement or approval of the linking party and its products and/or services; and (c) fits within the context of the linking party’s site.

We may consider and approve other link requests from the following types of organizations:

  • commonly-known consumer and/or business information sources;
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  • associations or other groups representing charities;
  • online directory distributors;
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  • educational institutions and trade associations.

We will approve link requests from these organizations if we decide that: (a) the link would not make us look unfavorably to ourselves or to our accredited businesses; (b) the organization does not have any negative records with us; (c) the benefit to us from the visibility of the hyperlink compensates the absence of Helios Informatika Nusantara; and (d) the link is in the context of general resource information.

These organizations may link to our home page so long as the link: (a) is not in any way deceptive; (b) does not falsely imply sponsorship, endorsement or approval of the linking party and its products or services; and (c) fits within the context of the linking party’s site.

If you are one of the organizations listed in paragraph 2 above and are interested in linking to our website, you must inform us by sending an e-mail to Helios Informatika Nusantara. Please include your name, your organization name, contact information as well as the URL of your site, a list of any URLs from which you intend to link to our Website, and a list of the URLs on our site to which you would like to link. Wait 2-3 weeks for a response.

Approved organizations may hyperlink to our Website as follows:

  • By use of our corporate name; or
  • By use of the uniform resource locator being linked to; or
  • By use of any other description of our Website being linked to that makes sense within the context and format of content on the linking party’s site.

No use of Helios Informatika Nusantara’s logo or other artwork will be allowed for linking absent a trademark license agreement.

 

iFrames

Without prior approval and written permission, you may not create frames around our Webpages that alter in any way the visual presentation or appearance of our Website.

 

Content Liability

We shall not be hold responsible for any content that appears on your Website. You agree to protect and defend us against all claims that is rising on your Website. No link(s) should appear on any Website that may be interpreted as libelous, obscene or criminal, or which infringes, otherwise violates, or advocates the infringement or other violation of, any third party rights.

 

Reservation of Rights

We reserve the right to request that you remove all links or any particular link to our Website. You approve to immediately remove all links to our Website upon request. We also reserve the right to amen these terms and conditions and it’s linking policy at any time. By continuously linking to our Website, you agree to be bound to and follow these linking terms and conditions.

 

Removal of links from our website

If you find any link on our Website that is offensive for any reason, you are free to contact and inform us any moment. We will consider requests to remove links but we are not obligated to or so or to respond to you directly.

We do not ensure that the information on this website is correct, we do not warrant its completeness or accuracy; nor do we promise to ensure that the website remains available or that the material on the website is kept up to date.

 

Disclaimer

To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, we exclude all representations, warranties and conditions relating to our website and the use of this website. Nothing in this disclaimer will:

  • limit or exclude our or your liability for death or personal injury;
  • limit or exclude our or your liability for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation;
  • limit any of our or your liabilities in any way that is not permitted under applicable law; or
  • exclude any of our or your liabilities that may not be excluded under applicable law.

The limitations and prohibitions of liability set in this Section and elsewhere in this disclaimer: (a) are subject to the preceding paragraph; and (b) govern all liabilities arising under the disclaimer, including liabilities arising in contract, in tort and for breach of statutory duty.

As long as the website and the information and services on the website are provided free of charge, we will not be liable for any loss or damage of any nature.

PRIVACY POLICY

At PT Helios Informatika Nusantara, ensuring the privacy and security of your information is of utmost importance to us. As you navigate through our website, https://www.helios.id/, collectively referred to as this “Website”, we strive to create a safe and trustworthy environment for all users. This Privacy Policy establishes the terms governing your use of our website between you (“you” or “your”) and [Helios Informatika Nusantara]. By accessing our website, you acknowledge that you have reviewed, understood, and consent to be bound by this Privacy Policy.

Information We Collect

When utilizing or engaging with our Website, we may gather or receive various types of information, collectively referred to as “Information”, including but not limited to:

  1. “Personal Information,” such as your name, email, contact details, or any other personal content provided to us via forms on our website or other means of communication (e.g., email, phone, mail, etc.).
  2. “Technical Information,” such as browser type, operating system, device type, IP address, and similar technical data typically obtained automatically from browsers or devices when interacting with our Website. This may also encompass the referring URL that directed you to our website.
  3. “Usage Information,” such as the pages visited on our website, click activity, searches conducted, and other related data on how you have utilized our website. This category may also encompass details regarding your interaction with emails, including whether you opened, clicked on links, or received them.

We acknowledge that certain Technical Information or Usage Information may be considered personal data, either independently or when combined with other data, under various laws and jurisdictions. We are committed in handling such data in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

The Methods We Use to Collect and Receive Information

Depending on the type of Information, we collect or receive it through various channelsincluding but not limited to the following conditions:

  1. When you voluntarily share Information with us. For instance, when you subscribe to our newsletter or fill out our online form to request contact.
  2. By using cookies and similar technologies. These technologies help us analyze how our Website is utilized and tailor content that is pertinent to you. They also assist in delivering more relevant advertisements on our own or third-party sites.
  3. Information obtained from third-party sources. This encompasses Information acquired through various business support tools and services we utilize, such as Website, analytics services, etc., as well as public sources like social media sites. We may merge the Information from these sources with other data we possess to maintain updated records and provide you with pertinent content.

The Purposes

We utilize Information for the following purposes:

  1. Processing your inquiries and responding to your requests, such as when you reach out to learn more about our products or services.
  2. Sending you information related to our services and products that we believe may be of interest to you, such as an invitation to our upcoming events, follow-up by WhatsApp blast and/or call, newsletters, or updates on products and services. These communications are sent to you either based on your explicit consent or when we have a legitimate interest in marketing our products and services. You always have the option to optout of receiving invitation, newsletters, and/or updates on products and services.
  3. Understanding how you interact with our Website and tailoring it to align with your interests, past actions, and preferences. We do this to enhance our Website, diagnose any issues, and improve your experience while navigating through them.
  4. Preventing fraud or harm to us or any third party, and ensuring the security of our network and services, which is in our legitimate interest.
  5. Complying with our legal obligations and exercising and enforcing our legal rights as necessary for PT Helios Informatika Nusantara.
  6. Utilizing certain third-party marketing and advertising networks to assist in marketing our products on our website and third-party Website.

Who We Share Information With

To facilitate our business operations and the functioning of our Website, we may disclose Information to various third parties, including:

  1. Our global branches and subsidiary companies.
  2. Third-party service providers aiding in the operation of our Website, such as hosting companies, recruitment platforms and agencies, payment processors, business management,and email distribution service providers, and similar service providers. These entities are authorized to use your personal information solely to provide these services to us.
  3. When compelled by law, such as to comply with court orders, search warrants, regulatory orders, subpoenas, and other lawful requests from public authorities, including those for national security or law enforcement purposes.
  4. Legal authorities, consultants, advisors, or service providers required to investigate, respond to, or prevent fraud, or to ensure the security of our network and services and safeguard the well-being of PT Helios Informatika Nusantara or the public.
  5. In the event of a merger and/or acquisition involving PT Helios Informatika Nusantara, Information may be transferred to the merging or acquiring entity, as well as to any advisors representing parties involved in discussions related to such merger or acquisition.
  6. Principal, resellers, partners, sponsors, or service providers acting on our behalf in conjunction with the offering of PT Helios Informatika Nusantara]’s products or services.
  7. Third-party marketing and advertising networks assisting in the promotion of our products on our Website and on third-party websites, such as Google for remarketing ads across the Internet.
  8. PT Helios Informatika Nusantara may also disclose general aggregate and anonymized information (e.g., statistical data) pertaining to the use of its Website.

Cross Border Data Transfers

  1. We may need to transfer Information to countries where we and/or our service providers operate. These countries may have different data protection laws compared to the country where the data originated, potentially offering different levels of protection. By using our Website, you consent to such transfers. In cases where applicable to the services provided, we will establish agreements with our service providers to ensure a level of privacy consistent with the terms of this policy.
  2. Regarding the collection, use, and retention of personal information transferred from Indonesia, please note that PT Helios Informatika Nusantara remains compliant with all relevant laws concerning such transfers.

Protecting Your Information

We aim to uphold top-tier security standards throughout our business operations. We have adopted suitable technical and organizational safeguards aligned with industry best practices. These safeguards are devised to prevent unauthorized access or unlawful handling of Personal Information and to mitigate the risk of accidental loss, destruction, or damage of such information. As part of these efforts, we have instituted several policies and procedures to guide us, covering aspects such as asset management, access control, physical security, personnel security, product security, cloud and network infrastructure security, third-party security, vulnerability management, security monitoring, and incident response.

Information Storage and Retention

We may store Information on both our own servers and those managed by third-party data hosting providers. As explained in Section 5 above (Cross Border Transfers), these servers may be situated globally. We will retain your Personal Information only for as long as necessary to fulfill the collection’s intended purpose. Additionally, we may retain your Personal Information for the duration required to pursue our legitimate business interests, address any legal claims, and ensure compliance with legal obligations. In instances where we utilize your information for direct marketing, we will retain your data until you choose to opt-out of receiving marketing materials; however, certain information may need to be retained to maintain a record of your request.

Modifications to This Policy

PT Helios Informatika Nusantara reserves the right to amend this Privacy Policy at any time. In the event of a significant change, we will provide notice on this page and/or adjacent to the link leading to this page. These updates will become effective immediately for new Information collected or provided from the date of the update, and within thirty (30) days for any Information collected or provided to PT Helios Informatika Nusantara prior to the update. If you do not agree to the terms of the revised policy, please contact our Legal Department using the contact details provided in Section 11 below. We encourage you to periodically review this page for any updates.

Your Choices

We offer you various options regarding the use of Information in relation to: (i) our marketing activities; and (ii) our utilization of cookies and similar technologies for interest-based advertising and website usage analysis

  1. You can choose to discontinue receiving our newsletter or marketing emails by following the unsubscribe instructions included in these emails, adjusting email preferences in your account settings page, or contacting us through https://www.helios.id/You can manage your preferences concerning our use of cookies and similar technologies, which are used to provide targeted interest-based advertisements and analyze your website usage, by referring to our Cookie Policy for guidance.
  2. Moreover, the laws in some jurisdictions may grant you various rights concerning our processing of certain Information. These rights may include:
    • The right to withdraw previously provided consent;
    • The right to access specific information about you that we process;
    • The right to rectify or update any Personal Information;
    • The right to request the erasure of certain Information;
    • The right to temporarily suspend our processing of certain Information;
    • The right to receive Information in a common machine-readable format;
    • The right to object to our processing of Information for direct marketing purposes or when we rely on legitimate interests as the lawful basis for processing your information; and
    • The right to file a complaint with the relevant data protection authority.

We will address your requests promptly. Please note that these rights may be subject to limitations under applicable law. For further information on these rights or to exercise them, please contact [Helios Informatika Nusantara] at: [email protected].

Social Media and Third-Party Services

Our Website may include a blog with a ‘comments’ section and several social media features, such as a ‘share’ button or links to third-party websites and services like Facebook, X, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Instagram. When utilizing these features, certain information may be gathered by these third parties, such as your IP address or the specific page you are visiting on our website. Additionally, these third parties may set cookies to ensure the proper functioning of the features. Any data collected by these third parties is subject to their respective privacy policies. We encourage you to thoroughly review the privacy policies of these third parties.

Contacting Us

If you have any questions or concerns regarding this Website Privacy Policy, the information we collect, PT Helios Informatika Nusantara’s practices, or your interactions with the Website, please feel free to contact us. You can reach us via email at [email protected] or by physical mail addressed to: PT Helios Informatika Nusantara  Centennial Tower, 12th Floor Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto Kav. 24-25 Jakarta 12930, Indonesia phone: +62 21 8062 22