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Pusat Data Nasional Down, Pelajari Cara Mencegah Ransomware dengan Efektif!

pusat data nasional down darktrace

Server Pusat Data Nasional (PDN) mengalami kelumpuhan akibat serangan siber ransomware. Serangan ini menyebabkan gangguan pada aktivitas berbagai instansi pemerintahan sehingga pelayanan publik pun terdampak serius.  

Meskipun kita semua berharap agar kejadian ini tidak terulang, serangan ransomware kemungkinan besar akan terus muncul di masa mendatang. Tren penggunaan ransomware oleh peretas semakin meningkat, membuatnya menjadi ancaman yang serius. Oleh karena itu, sangat krusial terutama bagi instansi pemerintah, untuk melindungi operasi dan data mereka dari serangan semacam ini mengingat dampaknya yang begitu besar bagi masyarakat.

Ingin tahu bagaimana cara mencegah serangan ransomware? Simak pembahasan lengkapnya di bawah ini. 

Mengapa Server Pusat Data Nasional Bisa Down?

Serangan ke Pusat Data Nasional (PDN) dimulai pada 17 Juni 2024, setelah fitur Windows Defender pada data center dinonaktifkan. Sistem keamanan yang sedang rentan ini menjadi jalan bagi hacker untuk masuk ke dalam data center pemerintah. 

Mengutip dari Bisnis Tekno (25/6/24), aktivitas mencurigakan terjadi pada 20 Juni 2024, dengan adanya instalasi file berbahaya, penghapusan file system penting seperti storage, dan penonaktifan berbagai layanan pemerintah yang sedang beroperasi. Apa penyebabnya? 

Menurut laporan detik.com (25/6/24), gangguan server PDN ini terjadi karena serangan siber ransomware, sejenis program berbahaya yang dijalankan peretas dengan memblokir akses ke data penting jaringan perusahaan untuk mendapatkan tebusan, berjenis LockBit 3.0, dengan varian baru bernama Brain Cipher. Varian ini merupakan jenis ransomware terbaru LockBit, dengan teknik enkripsi yang sangat canggih, tak teran serangan ini mampu menyerang 210 pusat data di instansi pemerintahan pusat dan daerah. 

Menurut Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika (Menkominfo) Budi Arie Setiadi, hacker meminta tebusan Rp 131 miliar untuk mengembalikan akses ke data pemerintah yang terenkripsi, namun hingga saat ini pemerintah masih melakukan migrasi data pada server sebagai upaya disaster recovery.  

4 Dampak Serangan Ransomware ke Pusat Data Nasional

dampak serangan ransomware ke pusat data nasional

Serangan ransomware di PDN tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang besar, namun juga menurunnya kepercayaan masyarakat pada pemerintah. Berikut adalah 5 dampak utama serangan ransomware pada Pusat Data Nasional bagi pemerintah yang perlu digarisbawahi: 

1. Gangguan pada Sistem Pelayanan Publik

Dari 210 instansi pemerintahan yang diserang, layanan keimigrasian menjadi layanan yang terdampak cukup serius. Pelayanan imigrasi yang biasanya cepat menjadi terlambat karena sistem digital sedang down, berakibat pada peralihan pelayanan visa, paspor, dan izin tinggal ke sistem manual. 

Serangan ini juga mengganggu sistem dan data KIP Kuliah milik Kemenristekdikbud, sehingga mahasiswa maupun perguruan tinggi tidak bisa mengakses KIP Kuliah. Instansi lain yang juga mengalami error termasuk LKPP, Kemenkomarves, dan berbagai instansi lain yang mengakibatkan produktivitas pemerintah menurun. 

2. Tingginya Biaya Pemulihan

Meskipun hacker meminta biaya tebusan, namun langkah ini tidak selalu dijadikan opsi karena akan menambah beban finansial pemerintah. Sementara, pemulihan dari serangan ransomware memerlukan biaya untuk investasi pada software keamanan yang lebih kuat. 

3. Risiko Keamanan Nasional

Menurut artikel tempo.co (1/7/24), kemungkinan kebocoran data akibat serangan ransomware relatif rendah, sebab peretas tidak memiliki akses ke data yang terlindungi oleh sistem VMware. Walaupun sulit diakses, data sensitif yang diambil hacker sangat mungkin untuk diperjualbelikan. Oleh karena itu, serangan ini sebenarnya dapat mengekspos kelemahan infrastruktur keamanan nasional dan memungkinkan adanya serangan kembali di masa depan. 

4. Turunnya Kepercayaan Masyarakat pada Pemerintah

Insiden ini dapat menurunkan tingkat kepercayaan publik pada kemampuan pemerintah dalam melindungi data dan menyediakan sistem yang reliable. 

Berbagai dampak di atas dapat merugikan pemerintah jika tidak segera diatasi, untuk itu pemerintah perlu melakukan tindakan preventif untuk mencegah terjadinya serangan yang sama. 

7 Cara Mencegah Ransomware yang Perlu Diterapkan Pemerintah

7 cara mencegah serangan ransomware

Berikut adalah upaya pencegahan serangan ransomware yang penting diterapkan oleh instansi pemerintah: 

1. Perkuat Keamanan Layanan Jarak Jauh

Jika tidak mendesak, hindari mengekspos layanan jarak jauh seperti Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) atau Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL) ke jaringan publik. Apabila perlu mengekspos layanan tersebut, perketat keamanan dengan penggunaan password yang kuat, Two Factor Authentication (2FA), dan sistem firewall jaringan. 

2. Selalu Perbarui Software

Ransomware bisa menyusup ke dalam software yang belum diperbarui. Untuk itu, selalu perbarui software di semua perangkat jaringan Anda untuk keamanan yang lebih kuat. 

3. Lakukan Backup Berkala

Pemulihan sistem dan data memerlukan waktu yang tidak sedikit, karena backup perlu dilakukan secara rutin. Adanya backup data dapat mengurangi downtime ketika terjadi gangguan atau serangan, sehingga kegiatan operasional pemerintah dapat berjalan lancar. 

4. Fokus Deteksi Traffic

Monitoring dan deteksi aktivitas mencurigakan pada jaringan. Gunanya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pola pergerakan peretas atau penjahat siber, yang sering bergerak dari satu sistem ke sistem lainnya setelah berhasil membobol jaringan internal. Langkah ini juga bisa mendeteksi adanya indikasi pencurian data atau komunikasi antar penjahat siber. 

5. Buat Rencana Pengendalian Reputasi Data

Ketika terjadi pencurian data, reputasi pemerintah bisa rusak. Untuk itu, siapkan strategi yang dapat menimalisir kerusakan dan mengembalikan kepercayaan masyarakat. 

6. Siapkan Pusat Pengendali Keamanan Siber

Siapkan Security Operations Center (SOC) untuk mengawasi, mendeteksi, menganalisis, dan merespons berbagai ancaman siber yang merugikan. 

7. Gunakan Aplikasi Keamanan Pihak Ketiga

Sebelum penyerang mencapai tujuan akhirnya, yang bisa berdampak pada kerusakan sistem atau pencurian data, Anda perlu menggunakan layanan keamanan siber yang andal dalam mendeteksi dan menilai ancaman, serta melindungi data center secara menyeluruh. 

Sebagai pusat data dari berbagai instansi pemerintahan di Indonesia, Pusat Data Nasional perlu menerapkan sistem keamanan yang dapat mendeteksi serangan dan mengisolasi perangkat terinfeksi secara otomatis, agar pelayanan publik tidak terganggu dan dapat meminimalisir dampak berskala nasional. Untuk itu, Darktrace hadir sebagai solusi keamanan siber yang tepat bagi instansi pemerintahan. 

Darktrace SelfLearning AI, Solusi Mengatasi Ransomware

Darktrace adalah teknologi pencegahan serangan ransomware varian baru atau zero-day attack, dilengkapi dengan self-learning AI yang tidak bergantung pada signature, melainkan fokus mempelajari perilaku jaringan sebagai langkah proteksi pada perangkat. Teknologi ini juga memiliki fitur yang dapat mengatasi varian ransomware Brain Cipher yang menyerang PDN 

Beberapa fitur yang ditawarkan Darktrace Self-Learning AI di antaranya: 

1. Early Detection and Real-Time Monitoring

Deteksi ancaman ransomware sejak dini dan monitoring jaringan secara real-time, menggunakan teknologi AI dan Machine Learning 

2. Darktrace Automated Response

Darktrace RESPOND merespons ancaman dengan cepat, seperti mengisolasi perangkat yang terinfeksi, menghentikan aktivitas berbahaya, dan membatasi akses ke data tertentu. 

3. Clear and Understandable Visualization

Dilengkapi visualisasi real-time dan aktivitas jaringan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami serangan saat sedang terjadi 

4. Continuous Learning

Terus beradaptasi dengan lingkungan jaringan agar dapat mendeteksi ancaman baru dan kompleks seperti varian Brain Cipher.

5. Deep Behavioral Analysis

Identifikasi pola yang tidak biasa dengan menganalisis perilaku perangkat dan user dalam jaringan

6. Incident Investigation and Reporting

Tersedia alat investigasi dan pelaporan insiden yang mendalam sebagai tools untuk memahami sumber dan metode serangan 

7. Reduced Detection and Response Time

Kurangi waktu deteksi dan respons terhadap serangan ransomware agar kerusakan dapat diminimalisir 

8. Compatibility with Existing Infrastructure

Dapat diintegrasikan dengan infrastruktur keamanan yang sudah terpasang, sehingga strategi keamanan dapat lebih maksimal dan menyeluruh. 

7 Manfaat Menggunakan Darktrace

Berikut adalah 8 manfaat yang bisa Anda dapatkan setelah menggunakan Darktrace: 

1. Deteksi Mudah dengan AI

Darktrace memudahkan Anda mendeteksi anomali atau aktivitas berbahaya seperti ransomware dengan mudah karena mengandalkan AI. 

2. Respons dengan Fitur RESPOND

Fitur RESPOND memungkinkan respons otomatis pada ancaman, sehingga saat perangkat yang terinfeksi ransomware dapat diisolasi secara langsung agar tidak menyebar ke jaringan lain. 

3. Visualizer Ancaman yang Canggih

Dengan visualisasi real-time, tim keamanan siber Anda dapat memahami serangan lebih mudah dan merespons lebih cepat 

4. Lengkap dengan Self-Learning AI

Darktrace menggunakan teknologi AI yang bisa mempelajari dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan jaringan, karena itu sangat kompatibel dalam mengatasi serangan siber jenis baru. 

5. Memudahkan Analisis Perilaku Jaringan

Sebelum ransomware menyebabkan kerusakan fatal pada jaringan atau data center Anda, Darktrace dapat mendeteksi dan mengindikasikan serangan. 

6. Sediakan Laporan Insiden dan Investigasi

Laporan insiden dan investigasi yang lengkap dapat membantu memahami sumber dan metode serangan yang Anda alami. Langkah ini berguna untuk memperkuat keamanan data jaringan di masa depan

7. Gunakan Algoritma Machine Learning

Memudahkan deteksi pola serangan yang kompleks serta mengidentifikasi gejala awal serangan ransomware, yang bisa dilakukan sebelum enkripsi dimulai. 

Baca Juga: Mengenal Network Detection and Response (NDR), Pendekatan Modern untuk Keamanan Jaringan 

Perkuat Keamanan Data dengan Solusi Darktrace dari Helios

Segera tingkatkan keamanan server data Anda dari serangan ransomware dengan solusi Darktrace. Dapatkan solusi Darktrace dari Helios Informatika Nusantara (HIN) sebagai provider sistem keamanan siber terlengkap yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anda. Helios dilengkapi dengan tim IT berpengalaman dan bersertifikat yang akan membantu Anda dari tahap konsultasi hingga dukungan after-sales. Tunggu apa lagi, konsultasikan sekarang di sini. 

Penulis: Anggita Olivia Herman – CTI Group 

 

 

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You hereby grant Helios Informatika Nusantara a non-exclusive license to use, reproduce, edit and authorize others to use, reproduce and edit any of your Comments in any and all forms, formats or media.

 

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The following organizations may link to our Website without prior written approval:

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These organizations may link to our home page, to publications or to other Website information so long as the link: (a) is not in any way deceptive; (b) does not falsely imply sponsorship, endorsement or approval of the linking party and its products and/or services; and (c) fits within the context of the linking party’s site.

We may consider and approve other link requests from the following types of organizations:

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We will approve link requests from these organizations if we decide that: (a) the link would not make us look unfavorably to ourselves or to our accredited businesses; (b) the organization does not have any negative records with us; (c) the benefit to us from the visibility of the hyperlink compensates the absence of Helios Informatika Nusantara; and (d) the link is in the context of general resource information.

These organizations may link to our home page so long as the link: (a) is not in any way deceptive; (b) does not falsely imply sponsorship, endorsement or approval of the linking party and its products or services; and (c) fits within the context of the linking party’s site.

If you are one of the organizations listed in paragraph 2 above and are interested in linking to our website, you must inform us by sending an e-mail to Helios Informatika Nusantara. Please include your name, your organization name, contact information as well as the URL of your site, a list of any URLs from which you intend to link to our Website, and a list of the URLs on our site to which you would like to link. Wait 2-3 weeks for a response.

Approved organizations may hyperlink to our Website as follows:

  • By use of our corporate name; or
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No use of Helios Informatika Nusantara’s logo or other artwork will be allowed for linking absent a trademark license agreement.

 

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Without prior approval and written permission, you may not create frames around our Webpages that alter in any way the visual presentation or appearance of our Website.

 

Content Liability

We shall not be hold responsible for any content that appears on your Website. You agree to protect and defend us against all claims that is rising on your Website. No link(s) should appear on any Website that may be interpreted as libelous, obscene or criminal, or which infringes, otherwise violates, or advocates the infringement or other violation of, any third party rights.

 

Reservation of Rights

We reserve the right to request that you remove all links or any particular link to our Website. You approve to immediately remove all links to our Website upon request. We also reserve the right to amen these terms and conditions and it’s linking policy at any time. By continuously linking to our Website, you agree to be bound to and follow these linking terms and conditions.

 

Removal of links from our website

If you find any link on our Website that is offensive for any reason, you are free to contact and inform us any moment. We will consider requests to remove links but we are not obligated to or so or to respond to you directly.

We do not ensure that the information on this website is correct, we do not warrant its completeness or accuracy; nor do we promise to ensure that the website remains available or that the material on the website is kept up to date.

 

Disclaimer

To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, we exclude all representations, warranties and conditions relating to our website and the use of this website. Nothing in this disclaimer will:

  • limit or exclude our or your liability for death or personal injury;
  • limit or exclude our or your liability for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation;
  • limit any of our or your liabilities in any way that is not permitted under applicable law; or
  • exclude any of our or your liabilities that may not be excluded under applicable law.

The limitations and prohibitions of liability set in this Section and elsewhere in this disclaimer: (a) are subject to the preceding paragraph; and (b) govern all liabilities arising under the disclaimer, including liabilities arising in contract, in tort and for breach of statutory duty.

As long as the website and the information and services on the website are provided free of charge, we will not be liable for any loss or damage of any nature.

PRIVACY POLICY

At PT Helios Informatika Nusantara, ensuring the privacy and security of your information is of utmost importance to us. As you navigate through our website, https://www.helios.id/, collectively referred to as this “Website”, we strive to create a safe and trustworthy environment for all users. This Privacy Policy establishes the terms governing your use of our website between you (“you” or “your”) and [Helios Informatika Nusantara]. By accessing our website, you acknowledge that you have reviewed, understood, and consent to be bound by this Privacy Policy.

Information We Collect

When utilizing or engaging with our Website, we may gather or receive various types of information, collectively referred to as “Information”, including but not limited to:

  1. “Personal Information,” such as your name, email, contact details, or any other personal content provided to us via forms on our website or other means of communication (e.g., email, phone, mail, etc.).
  2. “Technical Information,” such as browser type, operating system, device type, IP address, and similar technical data typically obtained automatically from browsers or devices when interacting with our Website. This may also encompass the referring URL that directed you to our website.
  3. “Usage Information,” such as the pages visited on our website, click activity, searches conducted, and other related data on how you have utilized our website. This category may also encompass details regarding your interaction with emails, including whether you opened, clicked on links, or received them.

We acknowledge that certain Technical Information or Usage Information may be considered personal data, either independently or when combined with other data, under various laws and jurisdictions. We are committed in handling such data in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

The Methods We Use to Collect and Receive Information

Depending on the type of Information, we collect or receive it through various channelsincluding but not limited to the following conditions:

  1. When you voluntarily share Information with us. For instance, when you subscribe to our newsletter or fill out our online form to request contact.
  2. By using cookies and similar technologies. These technologies help us analyze how our Website is utilized and tailor content that is pertinent to you. They also assist in delivering more relevant advertisements on our own or third-party sites.
  3. Information obtained from third-party sources. This encompasses Information acquired through various business support tools and services we utilize, such as Website, analytics services, etc., as well as public sources like social media sites. We may merge the Information from these sources with other data we possess to maintain updated records and provide you with pertinent content.

The Purposes

We utilize Information for the following purposes:

  1. Processing your inquiries and responding to your requests, such as when you reach out to learn more about our products or services.
  2. Sending you information related to our services and products that we believe may be of interest to you, such as an invitation to our upcoming events, follow-up by WhatsApp blast and/or call, newsletters, or updates on products and services. These communications are sent to you either based on your explicit consent or when we have a legitimate interest in marketing our products and services. You always have the option to optout of receiving invitation, newsletters, and/or updates on products and services.
  3. Understanding how you interact with our Website and tailoring it to align with your interests, past actions, and preferences. We do this to enhance our Website, diagnose any issues, and improve your experience while navigating through them.
  4. Preventing fraud or harm to us or any third party, and ensuring the security of our network and services, which is in our legitimate interest.
  5. Complying with our legal obligations and exercising and enforcing our legal rights as necessary for PT Helios Informatika Nusantara.
  6. Utilizing certain third-party marketing and advertising networks to assist in marketing our products on our website and third-party Website.

Who We Share Information With

To facilitate our business operations and the functioning of our Website, we may disclose Information to various third parties, including:

  1. Our global branches and subsidiary companies.
  2. Third-party service providers aiding in the operation of our Website, such as hosting companies, recruitment platforms and agencies, payment processors, business management,and email distribution service providers, and similar service providers. These entities are authorized to use your personal information solely to provide these services to us.
  3. When compelled by law, such as to comply with court orders, search warrants, regulatory orders, subpoenas, and other lawful requests from public authorities, including those for national security or law enforcement purposes.
  4. Legal authorities, consultants, advisors, or service providers required to investigate, respond to, or prevent fraud, or to ensure the security of our network and services and safeguard the well-being of PT Helios Informatika Nusantara or the public.
  5. In the event of a merger and/or acquisition involving PT Helios Informatika Nusantara, Information may be transferred to the merging or acquiring entity, as well as to any advisors representing parties involved in discussions related to such merger or acquisition.
  6. Principal, resellers, partners, sponsors, or service providers acting on our behalf in conjunction with the offering of PT Helios Informatika Nusantara]’s products or services.
  7. Third-party marketing and advertising networks assisting in the promotion of our products on our Website and on third-party websites, such as Google for remarketing ads across the Internet.
  8. PT Helios Informatika Nusantara may also disclose general aggregate and anonymized information (e.g., statistical data) pertaining to the use of its Website.

Cross Border Data Transfers

  1. We may need to transfer Information to countries where we and/or our service providers operate. These countries may have different data protection laws compared to the country where the data originated, potentially offering different levels of protection. By using our Website, you consent to such transfers. In cases where applicable to the services provided, we will establish agreements with our service providers to ensure a level of privacy consistent with the terms of this policy.
  2. Regarding the collection, use, and retention of personal information transferred from Indonesia, please note that PT Helios Informatika Nusantara remains compliant with all relevant laws concerning such transfers.

Protecting Your Information

We aim to uphold top-tier security standards throughout our business operations. We have adopted suitable technical and organizational safeguards aligned with industry best practices. These safeguards are devised to prevent unauthorized access or unlawful handling of Personal Information and to mitigate the risk of accidental loss, destruction, or damage of such information. As part of these efforts, we have instituted several policies and procedures to guide us, covering aspects such as asset management, access control, physical security, personnel security, product security, cloud and network infrastructure security, third-party security, vulnerability management, security monitoring, and incident response.

Information Storage and Retention

We may store Information on both our own servers and those managed by third-party data hosting providers. As explained in Section 5 above (Cross Border Transfers), these servers may be situated globally. We will retain your Personal Information only for as long as necessary to fulfill the collection’s intended purpose. Additionally, we may retain your Personal Information for the duration required to pursue our legitimate business interests, address any legal claims, and ensure compliance with legal obligations. In instances where we utilize your information for direct marketing, we will retain your data until you choose to opt-out of receiving marketing materials; however, certain information may need to be retained to maintain a record of your request.

Modifications to This Policy

PT Helios Informatika Nusantara reserves the right to amend this Privacy Policy at any time. In the event of a significant change, we will provide notice on this page and/or adjacent to the link leading to this page. These updates will become effective immediately for new Information collected or provided from the date of the update, and within thirty (30) days for any Information collected or provided to PT Helios Informatika Nusantara prior to the update. If you do not agree to the terms of the revised policy, please contact our Legal Department using the contact details provided in Section 11 below. We encourage you to periodically review this page for any updates.

Your Choices

We offer you various options regarding the use of Information in relation to: (i) our marketing activities; and (ii) our utilization of cookies and similar technologies for interest-based advertising and website usage analysis

  1. You can choose to discontinue receiving our newsletter or marketing emails by following the unsubscribe instructions included in these emails, adjusting email preferences in your account settings page, or contacting us through https://www.helios.id/You can manage your preferences concerning our use of cookies and similar technologies, which are used to provide targeted interest-based advertisements and analyze your website usage, by referring to our Cookie Policy for guidance.
  2. Moreover, the laws in some jurisdictions may grant you various rights concerning our processing of certain Information. These rights may include:
    • The right to withdraw previously provided consent;
    • The right to access specific information about you that we process;
    • The right to rectify or update any Personal Information;
    • The right to request the erasure of certain Information;
    • The right to temporarily suspend our processing of certain Information;
    • The right to receive Information in a common machine-readable format;
    • The right to object to our processing of Information for direct marketing purposes or when we rely on legitimate interests as the lawful basis for processing your information; and
    • The right to file a complaint with the relevant data protection authority.

We will address your requests promptly. Please note that these rights may be subject to limitations under applicable law. For further information on these rights or to exercise them, please contact [Helios Informatika Nusantara] at: legal@computradetech.com.

Social Media and Third-Party Services

Our Website may include a blog with a ‘comments’ section and several social media features, such as a ‘share’ button or links to third-party websites and services like Facebook, X, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Instagram. When utilizing these features, certain information may be gathered by these third parties, such as your IP address or the specific page you are visiting on our website. Additionally, these third parties may set cookies to ensure the proper functioning of the features. Any data collected by these third parties is subject to their respective privacy policies. We encourage you to thoroughly review the privacy policies of these third parties.

Contacting Us

If you have any questions or concerns regarding this Website Privacy Policy, the information we collect, PT Helios Informatika Nusantara’s practices, or your interactions with the Website, please feel free to contact us. You can reach us via email at legal@computradetech.com or by physical mail addressed to: PT Helios Informatika Nusantara  Centennial Tower, 12th Floor Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto Kav. 24-25 Jakarta 12930, Indonesia phone: +62 21 8062 22